Process Ontology and Dissolution of Traditional Metaphysical Problems
Process Ontology and Dissolution of Traditional Metaphysical Problems 1. Foundational Axiom Physical reality exists. This is the only primitive assumption. All further commitments derive from it. 2. Ontological Commitments O1. Process Primacy Reality is composed of processes —causally organized, temporally extended patterns of change. There are no substances, essences, or ontologically primitive “things.” O2. Aspectual Realization All higher-level types (biological, cognitive, phenomenological, social, mathematical) are aspects of physical processes. An aspect is not an additional entity; it is a mode of access to the same underlying structure. O3. Type Structure A type is defined by causal/explanatory structure observable at a given scale and mode of inquiry. O4. Reality Criterion A type or process is real if and only if it is grounded in physical processes through aspectual realization. O5. Type Pluralism One physical process may simultaneously instantiate multipl...